In the mountains, the weather can change in an instant: a clear sky can turn into a freezing wind or a sudden downpour. Dressing in layers, following the “onion” method, is the key to experiencing each excursion with comfort and safety.
Here you will learn how to choose the right clothing for each season and weather condition. Whether you are an expert mountaineer or a beginner, you will discover everything you need to face the mountain at your best.

The essential layers for the mountains

Base layer (Baselayer)

Things?

The baselayer is the first layer in contact with the skin. Its job is to manage sweat, keeping you dry and warm.

Function

Transports moisture away from the skin.

Recommended materials

Merino wool: ideal for slower activities or winter trekking thanks to its thermoregulating and anti-odor properties.

Synthetic fibers: perfect for more intense activities and warmer climates.

Summer Tips

Choose a lightweight baselayer, in ultralight merino wool or technical polyester. It keeps you cool and dry during climbs.

Tips for winter

Opt for a thermal, medium-thickness baselayer to retain heat without compromising breathability.

Intermediate layer

Things?

The mid layer retains the heat generated by your body, keeping you comfortable without compromising breathability.

Function

Retains body heat.

Recommended materials

Fleece: Lightweight and breathable, ideal for moderate climates or as additional insulation.

Synthetic jackets: offer insulation even in humid conditions.

Summer Tips

A light fleece is sufficient for the evening or for high altitudes. Choose compressible models to save space in your backpack.

Tips for winter

Use a medium-thick fleece or a synthetic fiber jacket (e.g. Primaloft) for effective insulation even in the coldest conditions.

Outer layer (Shell)

Things?

The outer layer protects against the elements, completing the layering system.

Function

Protects from wind, rain and snow.

Recommended materials

Hardshell: For extreme conditions, it offers waterproofness and wind resistance.

Softshell: lighter and more breathable, suitable for moderate climates and dynamic activities.

Summer Tips

Bring a packable rain shell to protect you from sudden downpours. A softshell can be a versatile choice for dry days.

Tips for winter

Wear a sturdy hardshell to deal with strong winds, snowfall or sub-zero temperatures. Make sure it has a breathable membrane (e.g. Gore-Tex®).

Get ready for your next adventure. Explore our selection of technical clothing and discover the perfect equipment to experience the mountains in every season.

Living the mountain means facing its challenges with respect and preparation. With the right combination of layers and materials, you can enjoy every landscape and every trail, without worrying about the weather. Get ready today and face your next adventure with Dolomist.

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